Francisco Yepes Barrera 
AI now pervades our work. Many of the techniques we use are based on physical or biological...
Algorithmic Complexity When analyzing and developing an algorithm, we must take into consideration the issues regarding execution...
In physics, both classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, we define angular momentum as the cross product of...
The following code in Perl performs the normalization of a dataset of numerical data. For each record,...
Introduction Integer conversion between bases 10 and 2 (binary) is necessary and extensively used in many areas...
Backpropagation is a generalization of the Delta rule to be able to take into account non-linear functions....
Euclid defined the golden section or golden ratio in the following way: Split a segment into two...
The Schrödinger equation $$-\frac{\hbar}{i}\frac{\partial\Psi(x,t)}{\partial t}=-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m}\frac{\partial^{2}\Psi(x,t)}{\partial x^{2}}+V(x,t)\Psi(x,t)$$ involves a state function (\(\Psi\) wave function) which depends on spatial...
Degeneration occurs when two or more independent wave functions have the same eigenvalue. It is said that...
Introduction A binary tree is a data structure, that is, a way of storing information in an...